Before the start of each new financial year, the Union Budget is presented by the Government of India. The budget is closely watched by the public, investors, companies, and policymakers. Budget 2026‑27 is particularly important, and this article explains why it is presented on 1 February and what expectations investors and citizens have.

1. Why the Budget Is Presented on 1 February

Previously, the budget was presented at the end of February. This practice dates back to British rule when the budget for the financial year starting in May was presented in February to allow sufficient time for parliamentary approval and allocation of funds.

In 2017, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley moved the presentation date to 1 February. The main goal was to ensure that the budget could be approved before the start of the new financial year (1 April), allowing timely implementation of government schemes and policies.

2. Timing and Tradition of Budget Presentation

In recent years, the budget presentation has been scheduled at 11:00 AM, whereas earlier it was often presented in the evening. This change was made to streamline parliamentary procedures and enhance the effectiveness of the budget.

In 2026, 1 February falls on a Sunday. Although Parliament and many institutions usually remain closed on Sundays, due to the importance of the budget, the stock market will have a special session, allowing investors to react immediately to the announcements.

3. Mutual Fund Investors’ Expectations

Mutual fund investors have certain expectations from Budget 2026‑27:

• Tax relief for retail investors

• Incentives to encourage long-term investment

If these suggestions are implemented, small and medium investors could benefit directly.

4. Other Expectations of Citizens and Investors

As the budget approaches, citizens and investors also expect attention to the following areas:

• Income tax relief: Adjustments in tax slabs and additional deductions for the middle class

• Economic growth: Policies encouraging investment, foreign capital inflow, and government spending in infrastructure

• Education support: Financial allocations aligned with national education policy goals

The Union Budget 2026‑27 is scheduled for 1 February as part of the system introduced in 2017. The aim is to ensure parliamentary approval and implement policy decisions before the start of the financial year. The budget also addresses suggestions related to mutual funds, tax relief, and investment incentives, which are closely monitored by investors and the public alike.