China has carried out one of its toughest actions yet against international cybercrime networks by executing 11 individuals convicted of operating large-scale online fraud schemes linked to Myanmar-based criminal groups. According to China’s state-run news agency Xinhua, the accused were key members of an online scam network responsible for defrauding victims of millions of dollars.

The death sentences were originally handed down in September by a court in Wenzhou, eastern China. After receiving final approval from the Supreme People’s Court in Beijing, the executions were carried out on Thursday.

Convicted of Serious Crimes

The court found the accused guilty of multiple serious offenses, including intentional homicide, kidnapping, illegal detention, severe physical assault, fraud, and operating illegal casinos. Judges stated that evidence collected from crimes committed since 2015 was clear, sufficient, and conclusive.

Among those executed were members of the notorious “Ming family” criminal syndicate, whose activities were linked to the deaths of at least 14 Chinese citizens, with several others suffering serious injuries. Authorities confirmed that close family members were allowed final visits before the sentences were carried out.

Cyber Scam Networks Flourishing in Border Regions

Lawless border areas of Myanmar have become hubs for cyber scam operations, evolving into a multi-billion-dollar illegal industry. These scam centers often rely on trafficked foreign nationals, including many Chinese citizens, who are reportedly forced to carry out online fraud under threat and coercion.

Victims have repeatedly stated that they were lured with fake job offers, smuggled across borders, and later compelled to participate in cybercrime activities.

Crackdown on Scam Hubs Like KK Park

One of the most infamous scam centers, KK Park in Myanmar’s Myawaddy region, has been linked to online fraud and human trafficking. Although raids were conducted, key operators reportedly fled before authorities arrived.

In recent years, China has strengthened cooperation with Southeast Asian countries to dismantle such networks. As part of these efforts, thousands of victims have been rescued and repatriated.

A Global Cyber Fraud Industry Worth Billions

According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), online scams—particularly romance and investment fraud—generate nearly $40 billion annually worldwide. The UN has warned that Chinese and Southeast Asian criminal syndicates earn tens of billions of dollars each year through cyber scam centers.

Earlier this year, Chinese authorities arrested alleged scam kingpin Chen Zhi, head of the sanctioned Prince Group. He was extradited to China, where investigations and legal proceedings are currently ongoing.